Monday, 25 November 2013

Copyright

Wadha Al Nabti
Music Production 9
25th November 2013

Copyright

The copyright law is made to identify who made the song and who owns it so no one else can claim it. They are designed to protect artists from unauthorized copy or use. Without copyrighting any one could place an artists song in their commercial or on the radio without any credit to the artist himself. To copyright a song all musicians whether recording artists or songwriters must copyright it at the Library of Congress in America. When you buy a song an ITunes you are only buying the private rights, which allow you to listen on your Ipod, car, etc. You are not in any way allowed to record it, or use it for your video on the web. Albeit you can use the song if the composer is dead for more than 50 years, which is when the copyright expires.
Louis Tomlinson (Recording Artist)
If you were to use a copyrighted song in a video or on the radio, you must get a license. Since radio’s play about 500-600 songs daily they go to the two most major companies, which give out these music licenses called public performance rights. The two major companies, who are BMI and ASCAP handle about 4,000,000 songs, respectively. A radio station must get what’s called a blanket license to play any song they want for the whole year. When you cover a song, compulsory licensing kicks in in which you have to pay a statutory royalty rate, you have to tell the people who own the copyright, and have to pay a monthly royalty statement. Although you are not allowed to make any changes at all in the song or else it is considered “derivative work”. Another way to get a license for a copyrighted song is either by going to a regional agency that is specially made to get you a license and they are in charge of copyrights. Also you can go to BMI or ASCAP’s website and state    how you’re going to use the song and they will tell you how to pay them.  
Here is the website for BMI: http://www.bmi.com/licensing/
Website for ASCAP: http://www.ascap.com/licensing/
Examples of other recording artists, with songs copyrighted: 
Praise Beyonce, mom, model, and a recording artist
One Republic, a band  (please praise new album)


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